Ultrastructural alterations induced by fenitrothion on fat body
cells and midgut cells of Tenebrio molitor L. (Insecta,
Coleoptera) larvae |
ZBIGNIEW
ADAMSKI1,2*, MONIKA BANASZKIEWICZ2
and KAZIMIERZ ZIEMNICKI2
1 Electron and Confocal Microscope Laboratory and
2 Department of Animal Physiology and Developmental Biology,
Institute of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Biology, Adam
Mickiewicz University, PoznanÚ, Poland |
Abstract
Exposure of Tenebrio molitor larvae to the insecticide
fenitrothion affected their growth, moulting and survival and caused
alterations in the ultrastructure of the fat body cells and midgut
cells. The insecticidal stress altered the appearance of the biological
membranes. Even though the mortality was low, the nuclei, ground plasm,
endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria revealed numerous prominent
malformations: invaginations and swelling of the nuclear envelope, high
ratio of condensed chromatin, swollen endoplasmic reticulum elements,
heterogeneous fatty acid storing vesicles and fewer cristae in the
mitochondria of the fat body cells.
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