Effects of simulated herbivory on pollen tube growth rate
and
siring ability in Nicotiana alata (Solanaceae)
|
MARGARET MOLLEL* and IO SKOGSMYR
Lund University, Department of Plant Ecology and Systematics, S-223 62 Lund, Sweden |
Abstract
The environment in which a pollen donating plant grows is very important
as it may influence pollen performance. Here we examine effects of
herbivory on pollen performance in two cultivars of Nicotiana alata
with red and white flowers. Plants used as pollen donors, were subjected
to varying degrees of simulated herbivory and were compared to control
plants. We grew pollen from all individuals in vitro to evaluate
inherent male competitive ability. Hand pollinations were made to study
the effects of simulated herbivory on in vivo siring ability,
which in turn is the result of interactions between both the male and
the female reproductive functions. Herbivory had an impact on both in
vitro and in vivo pollen performance. In both cultivars, in
vitro pollen tube growth rate from the control plants was higher than
that in pollen from moderately and highly treated plants. The siring
ability of the red cultivar decreased with increase in herbivory
intensity, while the white cultivar was positively affected. The
differences found between the two cultivars suggest that the genotype of
the pollen grain influences how pollen from individual plants reacts to
different environmental factors.
. |