Functional and numerical responses
of the predatory bug Macrolophus caliginosus Wagner
fed on different densities of eggs of the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum |
ABDUL-JALIL SALEM HAMDAN
Department of Plant Production and Protection, Faculty of Agriculture,
Hebron University, Hebron P.O. Box 40, Palestine
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Abstract
Laboratory experiments under standard conditions (25°C, 50-75% relative
humidity, 16:8 L:D) were conducted to determine the functional and
numerical responses of the adult female of Macrolophus caliginosus
to different densities of the greenhouse whitefly on tobacco leaf discs.
The results showed that the functional response of M. caliginosus
was density-dependent with regard to the consumption of Trialeurodes
vaporariorum eggs at different prey densities, up to 300 T.
vaporariorum eggs/arena/day. This response fitted the type III
functional response. The numerical response of M. caliginosus
was positively related to prey density, with more oocytes per female, a
higher age-specific fecundity and higher intrinsic rate of increase at
high prey densities than medium or low prey densities.
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