Diet of the great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo L. 1758)
at two Greek colonies
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VASILIOS LIORDOS and VASSILIS GOUTNER
Department of Zoology, School of Biology,
Aristotle University, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
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Abstract
The diet and commercial value of prey of the great cormorant (Phalacrocorax
carbo L. 1758) were studied at two Greek colonies: the Axios Delta
and the lake Mikri Prespa, through the analysis of regurgitated pellets.
A variety of fish taxa were found in the samples, but only one or two
dominated in the great cormorant’s diet. Prussian carp (Carassius
gibelio) dominated in the Axios Delta, whereas pumpkinseed (Lepomis
gibbosus) and Prussian carp were the most important in the lake
Mikri Prespa. Differences in diet found between the areas are probably
due to differences in prey species richness and diversity. Fish of high
commercial value contributed in low proportions to the great cormorant’s
diet. The small overlap between the bird’s diet and the valuable prey
suggests minimal competition with fisheries.
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