¯SHORT COMMUNICATION¯ Leaf essential oil composition and tick repellency activity
of Commiphora swynnertonii Burtt
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BAKARI KAONEKA*, MARGARET MOLLEL and FREDRICK LYATUU
Tropical Pesticides Research Institute, P.O. Box 3024, Arusha, Tanzania |
Abstract
The essential oil of the leaves of Commiphora swynnertonii Burtt was found to repel adults of
Rhipicephalus appendiculatus Newmann at doses of 0.1 and 10% (v/v) in tick climbing repellency bioassays. Ten sesquiterpenoids were identified in the oil by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Two of these compounds, á-copaene and isocaryophyllene, exhibited repellency against adults at different doses. A 0.1% (v/v) solution of á-copaene caused 83% repellency and a 1% solution of this compound was found to be as effective as the commercial arthropod repellent N,N-diethyl-toluamide (DEET). Isocaryophyllene was moderately active, exhibiting 55% repellency in a 10% (v/v) solution. These results suggest that the oil may have a potential in tick control and in integrated tick management.
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